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# Post the payment reconciliation journal
This page describes what happens when you post the payment reconciliation journal with 365 business Banking: partial posting, new customer and vendor bank accounts, pending lines.
Posting is the last step of the daily workflow. 365 business Banking extends the standard posting. It checks beforehand which lines must not be posted, offers to move open lines to a new journal, and processes the additional setup of the lines during posting.
## Standard functionality in Business Central
In the standard, you post the payment reconciliation journal with **Post Payments and Reconcile Bank Account** or with **Post Payments Only**. With the first action, the payments are posted and the bank account ledger entries are reconciled directly. With the second action, the bank account ledger entries remain open for a later bank account reconciliation. The posting preview shows beforehand which entries will be created. For more information from Microsoft, see [Reconcile payments using automatic application](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/receivables-how-reconcile-payments-auto-application).
## What 365 business Banking adds
- **Partial posting:** Unapplied lines are moved to a new journal on request, so that they do not block the posting.
- **Protection against provisional transactions:** A pending line with an application is not posted.
- **Posting setup, VAT and deferral** from the line, see [Posting setup and clearing accounts](../bank-reconciliation-posting-setup.mdx) and [Deferrals](deferrals.mdx).
- **Special cases:** Collective payments of [payment groups](../payment-groups.mdx) are distributed to the members, [returned direct debits](returned-direct-debit.mdx) settle their collection, the [transit account](../transit-account.mdx) is cleared. Lines with [sales documents](../payment-application-open-orders.mdx), collective payments, returned direct debits and transit postings can be in one journal together with ordinary lines. The posting preview and posting process all lines in one run, in any order.
- **New bank accounts** of your customers and vendors from the IBAN of the payment.
## Move unapplied lines
A payment reconciliation journal often contains lines you cannot clarify yet, such as a payment without a recognizable payer. So that you can still post the remaining lines, 365 business Banking checks the following on posting:
1. If **no** line is applied, posting stops with "There is nothing to post."
2. If there are lines **without any application**, the following prompt appears: "There are unapplied lines in the payment reconciliation. Do you want to transfer them to a new payment reconciliation journal?"
3. With **Yes**, these lines are moved together with their bank transaction details to a new payment reconciliation journal of the same bank account. The **Pmt. Rec. Journal Creation** setting of the bank account card applies. With *Daily*, *Weekly* or *Monthly*, each line is moved to the journal of its period. With *Per Bank Statement*, the lines remain assigned to their statement. They are moved to a journal with the same statement number and the next counter: `2026/134` becomes `2026/134-1`, and a further partial posting `2026/134-2`. This journal ends at the closing balance of the statement and starts with the account balance after the posted part. The applied lines are then posted.
4. With **No**, nothing is moved, and posting continues as in the standard.
No setup is required for this.
A line that is only partially applied has a difference, but it is not moved. It remains in the journal with its application and is handled as in the standard. If it is to be moved to the new journal, remove its application before posting.
## Post bank statements in your bank's order
On bank accounts with *Per Bank Statement*, every statement starts with the closing balance of the previous one. If you post a journal while an older statement of the same bank account is still open, Business Central asks: *"Bank statement … of … is not posted yet, and there are … open bank statements of this bank account in total that are older than …. … Do you want to post … anyway?"* **Yes** posts, **No** cancels. The order is a recommendation, not a block. You can post an unambiguous statement first and a statement with open questions later.
## Create bank accounts
If **Create Bank Accounts** is turned on in the [Banking Setup](../setup/banking-setup.mdx), 365 business Banking creates new bank accounts of your business partners on posting. For each posted line with account type *Customer* or *Vendor* and a counterparty IBAN, the following applies:
- If the IBAN is on the [Own Bank Accounts](../bank-accounts/associated-bank-accounts.mdx) page, nothing is created.
- If the customer or vendor already has a bank account with this IBAN, nothing is created.
- Otherwise, a new **customer bank account** or **vendor bank account** is created with the first free code *BANK001*, *BANK002* … and status *New*. Name, account number, IBAN and SWIFT code are taken from the bank transaction details.
A new bank account has the status *New*. Before you pay to such an account, check and release it, see [Recipient bank accounts](../bank-payment/recipient-bank-accounts.mdx).
Installing 365 business Banking sets **Create Bank Accounts** to *Yes* and **Bank Account Reconciliation Line Posting** to *Direct Posting*, once per company. A later reinstallation or update does not change your settings.
If you choose *Use Clearing Account* instead, the clearing account replaces the G/L account of the line, and the expense or revenue is posted to the purchase or sales account of the general posting setup, see [Posting setup and clearing accounts](../bank-reconciliation-posting-setup.mdx).
## Pending lines
[Pending bank entries](pending-entries.mdx) have been announced by your bank but not booked yet. Amount and date can still change. For this reason, they are never posted:
- If a pending line has an application, posting stops: "Line … is an entry your bank has not booked yet, so it cannot be applied or posted. It is replaced automatically as soon as your bank reports the booked entry." Remove the application of the line.
- Without an application, it does not prevent posting. It is treated like any unapplied line and can be moved to the new journal.
## What else happens on posting
- **Last Statement Date** on the bank account card is moved forward to the statement date of the posted journal, but never back. If you post period journals in any order, the latest date is kept.
- For **PSD2/XS2A via finAPI**, the posted transactions are reported as processed to the service. In sandbox environments, this report is not sent.
- The **bank transaction details** are kept, so that the **Bank Transaction** FactBox also shows the origin of a payment in the posted entries. The retention period is governed by [retention policies](../setup/retention-policies.mdx).
## Troubleshooting
| Message | Cause and remedy |
|---|---|
| "There is nothing to post." | No line is applied. Apply at least one line. |
| "Line … is an entry your bank has not booked yet, …" | A pending line is applied. Remove the application. |
| "The bank transaction of the line with transaction date … and transaction text '…' has already been posted, and that posting has not been reversed. …" | The transaction was already posted. Reverse the earlier posting before you post the line again, see [Reverse a posted payment reconciliation](../reverse-posted-reconciliation.mdx). |
| "No free bank account code is left for … …. Add the bank account manually." | The business partner already has the codes BANK001 to BANK999. Create the bank account manually. |
| Errors about posting setup or clearing accounts | See [Posting setup and clearing accounts](../bank-reconciliation-posting-setup.mdx#troubleshooting). |
## See also
- [Posting setup and clearing accounts](../bank-reconciliation-posting-setup.mdx)
- [Pending bank entries](pending-entries.mdx)
- [Reverse a posted payment reconciliation](../reverse-posted-reconciliation.mdx)
- [Banking Setup](../setup/banking-setup.mdx)
- [Payment reconciliation journal](journal.mdx)